Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042274›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2026

Additive vs. Subtractive Manufacturing of Zirconia: Influence on Surface Properties, Cell Viability, and

Ülkü Tuğba Kalyoncuoğlu, Nurten Baysal, Gulcin Akca, Simel Ayyıldız, Burak Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ülkü Tuğba KalyoncuoğluDepartment of Prosthodontics, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara 06018, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-9623
Nurten BaysalDepartment of Prosthodontics, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara 06018, Turkey.
Gulcin AkcaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara 06490, Turkey.
Simel AyyıldızDepartment of Prosthodontics, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara 06018, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4679-0629
Burak YilmazLaboratory for Digital Dental Technologies, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface characteristics of zirconia may influence both soft tissue response and bacterial colonization. This study evaluated the surface roughness and water contact angle of zirconia fabricated by additive manufacturing (material jetting, NPJ) and subtractive manufacturing (milling), and investigated human gingival fibroblast (HGF-1) viability and

Indexed as

3D printingcell viabilityStreptococcus mutanszirconia

Identifiers

PMID42042274
PMCPMC13116955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.