Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042217›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2026

Reinforcement of Thermo-Compressed Sodium Alginate Films with Calcium Alginate Powder.

Prasong Srihanam, Wilaiwan Simchuer, Vanseng Chounlamany, Kesiny Phomkeona, Phengxay Deevanhxay, Yodthong Baimark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prasong SrihanamBiodegradable Polymers Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4098-7148
Wilaiwan SimchuerFaculty of Science and Technology, Loei Rajabhat University, Mueang District, Loei 4200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-1796
Vanseng ChounlamanyDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Vientiane 7322, Laos.
Kesiny PhomkeonaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Vientiane 7322, Laos.
Phengxay DeevanhxayDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Vientiane 7322, Laos.ORCID 0000-0002-5986-4458
Yodthong BaimarkBiodegradable Polymers Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8432-8721

Funding

Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alginate is a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer derived from seaweed. It has been extensively researched and developed for various applications. However, its poor mechanical properties present a significant drawback that limits its use in multiple fields. Furthermore, the fabrication of reinforced alginate films using conventional melt processing has the potential for scaling up production. This study aimed to enhance the mechanical properties of sodium alginate (SA) films by incorporating calcium alginate (CA) powder. The SA/CA biocomposite films were created using a thermo-compression technique, with glycerol acting as a plasticizer for the SA matrix. Various CA contents-2.5, 5, 10, and 20 wt%-were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed good interfacial adhesion between the SA film matrix and the CA powder. As the CA content increased, the moisture content of SA/CA biocomposite films decreased. The addition of CA powder significantly improved the tensile properties of the SA films. Based on the tensile test, SA/CA biocomposite films with 20 wt% CA powder exhibited a maximum tensile strength of 11.7 MPa and a Young's modulus of 234.7 MPa. These results indicate a substantial increase of 208% in maximum tensile strength and 907% in Young's modulus compared to SA films without CA. These findings indicated that the CA powder serves as an effective reinforcing filler for thermo-compressed SA films, which could lead to the development of high-strength alginate-based products for potential use in various applications, including biomedical, agricultural, and packaging applications.

Indexed as

AlginatesBiocompatible MaterialsElastic ModulusGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPlasticizersPowdersSeaweedTensile StrengthAlginatesBiocompatible MaterialsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsPlasticizersPowdersbiocompositescalcium alginatereinforcementsodium alginatethermo-compression

Identifiers

PMID42042217
PMCPMC13117709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.