Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042158›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Preparation and Evaluation of MXene/Graphene-Integrated Cellulose Aerogel Composite for Self-Heating Thermoregulation in Athletic Warm-Up Optimization.

Xinran Qian, Lanqing Ling, Dengyun Xu, Jialu Lu, Haohan Liu, Meng Yuan, Tianfeng Lu, Lejun Wang, Ai Du, Lili Qin

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinran QianSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8889-2145
Lanqing LingSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Dengyun XuSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Jialu LuShanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Haohan LiuSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Meng YuanSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Tianfeng LuSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Lejun WangSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Ai DuShanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6113-6185
Lili QinSports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-6984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A warm-up is a critical procedure in sports science for enhancing muscular performance and optimizing subsequent athletic activities. However, the physiological and athletic performance effects of a warm-up are often transient, diminishing rapidly during the period of inactivity after the warm-up, which is known as the warm-up transition phase. In this study, a multi-functional thermoregulation wearable composite film of graphene-MXene-bacterial cellulose/polyethylene glycol (G-M-BC/PEG) was developed by integrating MXene (a two-dimensional material with good photothermal conversion performance) and graphene into a bacterial cellulose aerogel framework, subsequently impregnated with polyethylene glycol (PEG-2000). The film showed stable structure, efficient solar photothermal conversion and storage (SPCS), and improved mechanical properties. Under 1 sun irradiation, the optimized G-M-BC/PEG wearable film showed excellent SPCS performance, sustaining a temperature plateau of 38-40 °C for 10 min after the xenon lamp was switched off under 1 sun irradiation, with a leakage rate of only 5.32% after five cycles. By constructing a biomimetic sports human body model, the composite aerogel was shown to significantly elevate muscle surface temperature and effectively mitigate heat loss during the transition phase. In the warm-up effectiveness and sports performance tests, the wearable film improved 200 m sprint performance by 0.8% ± 0.4% (

Indexed as

aerogelMXenephase change materialphysical educationsolar energywarm-up transition phase

Identifiers

PMID42042158
PMCPMC13116451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.