Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042136›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Food-Grade Emulsion Gels as Nutrient Delivery Systems-Standardized Workflow for Fabrication, Characterization, and Application.

Sisheng Li, Minna Luo, Adrian Bogdan Boldianu, David Julian McClements

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sisheng LiBiopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Minna LuoBiopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Adrian Bogdan BoldianuBiopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
David Julian McClementsBiopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-1291

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA, Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station MAS00559USDA, AFRI 2022-09185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food-grade emulsion gels are increasingly being used to create food products with innovative properties and functional attributes. However, the rapid expansion of research in this area has outpaced the establishment of standardized methodologies, leading to challenges in reproducibility and cross-study comparability. This review addresses this critical gap by providing a comprehensive set of methodological guidelines for the reliable preparation, characterization, and evaluation of food-grade emulsion gels intended for gastrointestinal-targeted nutrient delivery. Initially, systematic approaches for emulsion gel preparation are reviewed, focusing on formulation parameters and processing conditions that dictate the structure and function of these products. A multi-scale framework for physicochemical characterization of emulsion gels is then presented, encompassing structural, rheological, mechanical, thermal, and fluid-holding properties. Guidelines for testing the performance of emulsion gels under simulated food matrix and storage conditions are then given, including methods to monitor bioactive degradation. Furthermore, best practices for evaluating the gastrointestinal behavior of emulsion gels using standardized in vitro digestion models, and subsequent biological evaluation using cell-based assays, animal models, and human trials are discussed. This review concludes that standardized fabrication, characterization, digestion, and reporting protocols are critical for improving reproducibility and comparability across studies and for advancing food-grade emulsion gels toward reliable functional food applications.

Indexed as

bioavailabilityemulsion gelsnutraceuticalsnutrient deliverystandardization

Identifiers

PMID42042136
PMCPMC13116429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.