Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042135›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Protein-Polysaccharide Gel Systems for Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Delivery in Sustainable Food Packaging: A Review.

Dimitrie Stoica, Cezar-Ionuț Bichescu, Mariana-Carmelia Bălănică-Dragomir, Maricica Stoica, Mariana Stuparu-Crețu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimitrie StoicaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Cross-Border Faculty, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5495-7076
Cezar-Ionuț BichescuDepartment of Life Sciences, Cross-Border Faculty, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Mariana-Carmelia Bălănică-DragomirDepartment of Applied Sciences, Cross-Border Faculty, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7743-928X
Maricica StoicaDepartment of Life Sciences, Cross-Border Faculty, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7315-1860
Mariana Stuparu-CrețuFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 35 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Street, 800010 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0626-2023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global demand for sustainable food packaging materials has intensified research on bio-based biopolymer systems capable of delivering functional compounds. Among these, protein-polysaccharide gels have emerged as versatile matrices for the incorporation and controlled release of antioxidant and antimicrobial agents. This review examines recent advances in the design and functionality of protein-polysaccharide gel systems for active food packaging applications. Particular attention is given to representative hybrid matrices such as casein/chitosan, gelatin/alginate, and whey protein/pectin systems, highlighting their gelation mechanisms, molecular interactions, and physicochemical properties. Furthermore, the review explores the potential of agro-industrial and marine by-products as renewable sources of proteins, polysaccharides, and bioactive compounds within circular bioeconomy strategies. Current limitations related to stability, scalability, and regulatory compliance are also addressed. By integrating structural, functional, and sustainability perspectives, this work provides a comprehensive framework for the development of next-generation protein-polysaccharide gel carriers for active food packaging.

Indexed as

active food systemsantimicrobial and antioxidant deliverybioactive compoundsbiopolymer hydrogelscontrolled releaseprotein–polysaccharide gelssustainable packaging

Identifiers

PMID42042135
PMCPMC13116238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.