ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026
The Influence of TDP1 Inhibitor Usnic Acid Derivative OL9-116 on the Effects of Topotecan in Human Cells.
Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) is a key enzyme for the repair of stalled topoi-somerase 1 (TOP1)-DNA complexes. We have previously developed a TDP1 inhibitor, compound OL9-116, which is capable of enhancing the action of the anticancer drug topotecan (TPC), a TOP1 poison, in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the inhibition mode of OL9-116 (uncompetitive) was investigated. We have shown that N-terminal domain of TDP1, which is important for the cell function of TDP1 but is not involved in catalysis directly, reduced the inhibitory potency of OL9-116 probably by influencing the conformation of the enzyme. OL9-116 did not reduce cell viability and did not affect mitochondrial membrane potential. OL9-116 enhanced the cytotoxic/antiproliferative effect of TPC on the panel of tumor cells. This effect was not observed on nontumor cells or TDP1-deficient cells. OL9-116 and TPC had different effects on
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