Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041994›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

New Perspectives Provided by Merging Computed Tomographic Scanning and Electroanatomical Mapping of Koch's Pyramid.

Claudio Pandozi, Andrea Matteucci, Robert H Anderson, Marco Galeazzi, Maurizio Russo, Gianmaria De Filippis, Massimiliano Danti, Marco Valerio Mariani, Carlo Lavalle, Andrea Bassi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Claudio PandoziClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, 00135 Rome, Italy.
Andrea MatteucciClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-6178
Robert H AndersonBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5163-9021
Marco GaleazziClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-2003-4097
Maurizio RussoClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, 00135 Rome, Italy.
Gianmaria De FilippisCOU Diagnostic Imaging, M.G. Vannini Hospital, 00177 Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano DantiCOU Diagnostic Imaging, M.G. Vannini Hospital, 00177 Rome, Italy.
Marco Valerio MarianiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatric Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-1209
Carlo LavalleDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatric Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0794-4296
Andrea BassiSanta Lucia Foundation, IRCCS, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Maurizio MalacridaBoston Scientific, 20134 Milan, Italy.
Mauro BuraBoston Scientific, 20134 Milan, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-2234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrioventricular (AV) nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is strongly related to the anatomy and physiology of the AV nodal and junctional area.

objectivesThis study aims to precisely ascertain the localization of structures within Koch's triangle by employing the recording of nodal potentials in conjunction with the integration of three-dimensional electrical maps merged with computed tomographic images.

methodsFive consecutive patients with typical AVNRT and an available cardiac computed tomographic scan were enrolled. High-resolution mapping was performed prior to the initial ablation attempt.

resultsThe low-frequency, low-amplitude humped nodal potential was consistently detected within the presumed compact node location, found in the superior septal area in three patients and in the mid-paraseptal region in two cases. The length of the region was 4.5 ± 1.2 mm, with its width measured at 2.7 ± 0.6 mm (distance from the atrioventricular membranous septum = 3 ± 0.8 mm). The nodal potential was consistently recorded alongside the slow pathway potential in the infero-septal region, anterior to the orifice of the coronary sinus (distance from the slow pathway potential to the site of His potential = 15 ± 3.2 mm). This suggests that the slow pathway electrogram likely represented the medial or distal portion of the inferior nodal extension, rather than the node itself. In all patients, successful ablation was achieved, requiring a median of 5 [4-6] radiofrequency deliveries. No procedural complications were encountered.

conclusionsThis study, which integrates three-dimensional electroanatomical maps with reconstructed computed tomographic datasets and utilizes specific anatomical landmarks, provides a reliable and accurate estimation of the atrioventricular conduction axis components in relation to the Koch's pyramid boundaries.

Indexed as

AV nodal re-entrant tachycardiacomputed tomographyimaging integrationKoch’s trianglenodal potential

Identifiers

PMID42041994
PMCPMC13115863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.