Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041975›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity as a Marker of Blood-Pressure-Dependent Arterial Load and Ventricular-Vascular Interaction in Severe Aortic Stenosis Before and After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Simina Mariana Moroz, Alina Gabriela Negru, Mirela Baba, Silvia Luca, Mihaela Valcovici, Alina Maria Lupu, Darius Buriman, Daniel-Dumitru Nișulescu, Ana Lascu, Daniel Florin Lighezan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Simina Mariana MorozCenter for Advanced Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Hemostaseology, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Alina Gabriela NegruCardiology Department, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9838-744X
Mirela BabaDoctoral School Medicine-Pharmacy, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Silvia LucaCardiology Department, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-0859-2498
Mihaela ValcoviciCardiology Department, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Alina Maria LupuDiscipline of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Center for Diagnosis and Study of Parasitic Diseases, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Darius BurimanDoctoral School Medicine-Pharmacy, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-3752-2122
Daniel-Dumitru NișulescuInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timișoara, 300310 Timișoara, Romania.
Ana LascuInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timișoara, 300310 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-1103
Daniel Florin LighezanCenter for Advanced Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Hemostaseology, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Ioana MozosCenter for Translational Research and Systems Medicine, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6353-7698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere aortic stenosis (AS) increases left ventricular afterload and disrupts ventricular-vascular coupling. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) promptly relieves valvular obstruction, but its immediate effects on blood pressure-dependent arterial load and ventricular-vascular interactions are not fully clarified. Estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV), derived from age and mean arterial pressure, is a convenient surrogate of global arterial load. The study aimed to assess ePWV before and after TAVR and its relationship with ventricular function and inflammatory biomarkers.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, 100 elderly patients with severe AS undergoing TAVR underwent detailed clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic assessments before and after the procedure. Arterial stiffness was quantified using ePWV, while left ventricular geometry and systolic function were evaluated by standard echocardiography. Post-procedural reassessment was performed at hospital discharge (median 8 days after TAVR).

resultsTAVR led to a modest but significant reduction in ePWV (from 12.79 ± 1.54 to 12.39 ± 1.54 m/s,

conclusionsOverall, ePWV functioned as an integrated measure of ventricular-vascular interaction and global hemodynamic load, though its interpretation post-TAVR requires caution due to direct blood pressure dependence and confounding by acute procedural inflammation.

Indexed as

aortic stenosisarterial loadarterial stiffnessePWVhemodynamic unloadingTAVRventricular–vascular interactions

Identifiers

PMID42041975
PMCPMC13116065

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