Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041944›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2026

Atrial Fibrillation Modifies the Relationship Between Beta Blocker Dose and Physical Capacity After Myocardial Infarction.

Paulina Rabiej-Krzys, Karolina Szczygiel, Rafal Lenard, Francesco Perone, Joanna Popiolek-Kalisz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paulina Rabiej-KrzysDepartment of Cardiology, Cardinal Wyszynski Hospital in Lublin, al. Krasnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland.
Karolina SzczygielDepartment of Clinical Dietetics, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Chodzki 7, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0543-3054
Rafal LenardCardiac Rehabilitation Center, Cardinal Wyszynski Hospital in Lublin, al. Krasnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland.
Francesco PeroneCardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic 'Villa delle Magnolie', 81020 Castel Morrone, Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1418-7908
Joanna Popiolek-KaliszDepartment of Cardiology, Cardinal Wyszynski Hospital in Lublin, al. Krasnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9108-8391

Funding

National Science Centre 2025/09/X/NZ7/01206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrythmia in post-myocardial infarction (MI) cardiac rehabilitation (CR) cohorts, and beta-adrenergic signaling remodeling and rate-control pharmacotherapy may influence functional capacity.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 117 consecutive male post-MI patients referred to outpatient CR. Functional capacity was assessed with a 6 min walk test (6MWT). AF was identified from clinical records, and beta-blocker exposure was unified as carvedilol-equivalent daily dose.

resultsBeta-blockers were used in 94.1% of patients and AF was present in 10.3%. Patients with AF were older (72.7 ± 6.6 vs 58.1 ± 9.3 years) and walked shorter distances (430.0 [375.0-497.5] vs. 540.0 [480.0-570.0] m). In the prespecified interaction model, age remained independently associated with lower 6MWT (-4.29 m/year;

conclusionsIn this exploratory analysis, AF identified a subgroup with markedly reduced functional capacity in early post-MI CR, supporting the potential of phenotype-informed assessment. Additionally, the association between beta-blocker dose and 6MWT distance differed by rhythm status. These preliminary findings require confirmation in larger prospective cohorts.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationbeta blockercardiac rehabilitationmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42041944
PMCPMC13115022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.