Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041845›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2026

The Role of Worry and Emotional Intelligence in Depression in a Non-Clinical and Subclinical Sample.

Maria Rita Sergi, Aristide Saggino, Michela Balsamo, Leonardo Carlucci, Michela Terrei, Marco Tommasi

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Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Rita SergiDepartment of Psychology and Health Sciences, Pegaso University, 80143 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8821-3304
Aristide SagginoDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Michela BalsamoDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Leonardo CarlucciDepartment of Human Studies, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9853-5606
Michela TerreiDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Marco TommasiDepartment of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4876-0530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent data show that approximately 3.8% of the global population has a diagnosis of depression. Understanding psychological risk and protective factors is crucial for improving prevention strategies and mental health interventions. Among these, worry and emotional intelligence (EI) have emerged as relevant, yet they are rarely studied together. To date, no studies that analyzed the relationship between emotional intelligence, worry, and depression have been found. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association among EI, worry, and depression.

methodsThis study included 924 participants (

resultsThe results showed significant and positive correlations between worry and depression in both samples. EI showed significant and negative correlations with both depression and worry in both the subclinical sample with elevated depressive symptoms and the non-clinical sample. Finally, worry emerged as the strongest contributor to the somatic dimension of depression in both groups. In the subclinical sample with elevated depressive symptoms, age and Evaluation and Expression of Emotion to Self, along with worry, were the best predictors of somatic symptoms.

conclusionsOur data suggest that higher worry levels are associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, whereas higher EI was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and may play a potential buffering role. Training programs designed to enhance EI could help mitigate the impact of negative events, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance the expression of one's own emotions.

Indexed as

affective symptomsassociationBayesian regressiondepressionemotional intelligencesomatic symptomsworry

Identifiers

PMID42041845
PMCPMC13114789

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