Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041746›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Association of the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS) Scores with Guideline Recommendations in Breast Cancer.

Bushra Salman, Intissar Yehia, Hadil Al Sharqi, Roula Al Shidi, Miaad A Al Dhahri, Saba Al Ghefeili, Meriem Makhloufi, Adil Al Ajmi, Suhaila Al Farsi, Zayana Al Kiyumi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bushra SalmanPharmacy Department, National Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Intissar YehiaMedical Oncology Department, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Hadil Al SharqiDepartment of Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Roula Al ShidiDepartment of Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Miaad A Al DhahriSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Saba Al GhefeiliDepartment of Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Meriem MakhloufiMedical Oncology Department, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Adil Al AjmiDepartment of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Suhaila Al FarsiSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0009-0003-5705-7307
Zayana Al KiyumiSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Zaid Riyadh Raouf Al IshaqDepartment of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-5675
Omar Abdelhakim AyaadDepartment of Quality and Accreditation, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.
Khalid Al BaimaniMedical Oncology Department, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, University Medical City, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-4536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the association between European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS) scores and treatment recommendations from European Society for Medical Oncology, National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), and American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in curative and metastatic breast cancer (BC), and to assess inter-guideline concordance.

methodsWe conducted a comparative review of 47 systemic BC therapies with published ESMO-MCBS scores (accessed 30 June 2025). Guideline recommendations from ESMO, NCCN, and ASCO were extracted from the most recent versions and harmonized into ordinal tiers. Associations between MCBS scores and recommendation categories were evaluated using Fisher's exact test and Spearman's rank correlation in the palliative setting. Curative therapies were analyzed descriptively due to limited variability.

resultsAmong 38 palliative therapies, 40% achieved high clinical benefit (MCBS 4-5). A significant association was observed between MCBS scores and NCCN recommendations (

conclusionsAlignment between ESMO-MCBS and guideline recommendations is moderate and framework-dependent, strongest with NCCN in metastatic BC. Discordance primarily reflects differences between magnitude-of-benefit thresholds and evidence-certainty frameworks. ESMO-MCBS may serve as a complementary tool to enhance value-based clinical and policy decision-making.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMedical OncologyPractice Guidelines as TopicEuropeFemaleHumansPalliative CareSocieties, Medicalbreast cancerclinical practice guidelinesESMO Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS)evidence-based medicineguideline concordancemetastatic breast cancersystemic therapyvalue-based oncology

Identifiers

PMID42041746
PMCPMC13114725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.