Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041730›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Mixed-Methods Evaluation of the Delivery of Cancer Care to Teenagers and Young Adults in England and Wales: BRIGHTLIGHT_2021.

Rachel M Taylor, Elysse Bautista-Gonzalez, Julie A Barber, Jamie Cargill, Rozalia Dobrogowska, Richard G Feltbower, Laura Haddad, Nicolas Hall, Maria Lawal, Martin G McCabe and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rachel M TaylorCentre for Nurse, Midwife and AHP Led Research (CNMAR), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0853-0925
Elysse Bautista-GonzalezCentre for Nurse, Midwife and AHP Led Research (CNMAR), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-4706
Julie A BarberDepartment of Statistical Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Jamie CargillManaged Service Network for Children and Young People with Cancer in Scotland, Kings Cross Hospital, Dundee DD3 8EA, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-8575-6856
Rozalia DobrogowskaRapid Research Evaluation and Appraisal Lab (RREAL), Department of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Richard G FeltbowerChild Health Outcomes Research at Leeds, Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-9408
Laura HaddadPatient Representative, BRIGHTLIGHT Young Advisory Panel, UK.
Nicolas HallRapid Research Evaluation and Appraisal Lab (RREAL), Department of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Maria LawalPatient Representative, BRIGHTLIGHT Young Advisory Panel, UK.
Martin G McCabeDivision of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5138-0707
Sophie MonizRapid Research Evaluation and Appraisal Lab (RREAL), Department of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-7323
Louise SoanesTeenage Cancer Trust, London WC1V 7AA, UK.
Dan P StarkLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-733X
Bethany WickramasingheDepartment of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-3855-0625
Cecilia Vindrola-PadrosRapid Research Evaluation and Appraisal Lab (RREAL), Department of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Lorna A FernCancer Clinical Trials Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4821-8466

Funding

National Institute for Health Research NIHR201438National Institute for Health Research NIHR304515NIHR Central London Patient Safety Research Collaboration (CL PSRC) NIHR204297NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreTeenage Cancer Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare policy in the United Kingdom recognizes that teenagers and young adults (TYAs: 16-24 years at diagnosis) require specialist care. In England, Principal Treatment Centers (PTCs) exist, delivering enhanced care exclusively within the PTC or as 'joint care' with designated hospitals (DHs). Central to this is the TYA multidisciplinary team (MDT) and an outreach model coordinating care between hospitals. We previously reported similar outcomes regardless of care location.

aimsTo compare TYA experiences of care with healthcare professionals' perspectives of the service they deliver.

methodsMixed methods across England and Wales were used. The TYA-MDT identified TYAs who then received a postal invite to a cross-sectional survey capturing experiences of places of care, treatment, healthcare professional support (HCP), mental health, sexuality/fertility, clinical trials and care coordination. Comparisons were made based on exposure to care in a specialist TYA environment within 6 months of diagnosis: all-TYA-PTC (all care in the TYA-PTC,

resultsA total of 250/1056 (24%) TYAs participated. Overall, 200 (80%) rated their teams as excellent/good for helping them prepare for treatment. No evidence of significant differences existed between categories of care for proportions receiving support from key TYA-related professionals: TYA cancer nurse specialists (all-TYA-PTC

conclusionsSimilar access to age-appropriate support across care settings is likely to reflect recruitment methods. When TYAs are known to the MDT, age-appropriate care can be mobilized beyond TYA units, which could explain the equitable outcomes observed across different care locations in young people who responded to the survey. Nevertheless, gaps persist in communication and coordination, particularly within joint care models, and in the involvement of allied health professionals such as dieticians and physiotherapists, whose input is essential for rehabilitation and return to normal life. Strengthening these areas will require continued investment in workforce capacity and digital infrastructure to support genuinely coordinated, developmentally appropriate TYA cancer care.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareNeoplasmsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleWalesYoung AdultBRIGHTLIGHTcancercollaborationcoordinationmodel of carepatient experienceteenagersyoung adultsyoung people

Identifiers

PMID42041730
PMCPMC13114648

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.