Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041631›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Knowledge and Determinants of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Adults in Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yusef Muhana Alenezi, Rana Awad S Alanazi, Danah Ashwi S AlShalikhi, Rimas Naif A Alanazi, Aryam Meshal S Alanazi, Sarah Ahmed S Alanazi, Renad Abdulrahman O Alanazi, Noor Awad S Alanazi, Baraah Abu Alsel, Fathia Ahmed Mersal and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yusef Muhana AleneziDepartment of Family and Community, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0468-2275
Rana Awad S AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-9025-1427
Danah Ashwi S AlShalikhiCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-7073-482X
Rimas Naif A AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-1742-9520
Aryam Meshal S AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-5832-1090
Sarah Ahmed S AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-1204-4430
Renad Abdulrahman O AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-2015-0052
Noor Awad S AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-4662-3369
Baraah Abu AlselMedical Sciences & Preparatory Year Department, North Private College of Nursing, Arar 73244, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3811-0822
Fathia Ahmed MersalPublic Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-5097
Safya E EsmaeelDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-2656
Manal S FawzyCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-8403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), also referred to as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), affects roughly one-quarter of the global population and represents a major public health concern. Despite its rising prevalence and potential for serious complications, NAFLD remains underrecognized and poorly understood in many communities. This study aimed to assess knowledge of NAFLD and its determinants among adults in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia.

methodsA descriptive, population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a previously validated online questionnaire adapted from published NAFLD awareness instruments, administered to adults residing in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia. Data were analyzed using Python (statsmodels, version 0.14), and non-parametric tests, correlation analyses, and multivariable linear regression were used to examine NAFLD knowledge and its associated determinants.

resultsA total of 1016 adults (mean age 34.7 ± 11.8 years) were included in the analysis. The mean NAFLD knowledge score was 14.6 ± 8.3 out of 30 (48.7% correct responses), with a median of 16 (interquartile range 8-21). Overall, 59.2% of participants had poor knowledge, 26.8% had moderate knowledge, and 14% had good knowledge. In bivariate analyses, educational level (χ

conclusionsThis study demonstrates generally low levels of NAFLD knowledge among adults in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia, with only a minority achieving good knowledge scores. The findings underscore the need for targeted health promotion initiatives, educational interventions, and public campaigns to improve awareness of NAFLD and to support its prevention and management.

Indexed as

adultshealth educationknowledgeNAFLDnonalcoholic fatty liver diseaserisk factorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42041631
PMCPMC13114724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.