ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Knowledge and Determinants of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Adults in Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), also referred to as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), affects roughly one-quarter of the global population and represents a major public health concern. Despite its rising prevalence and potential for serious complications, NAFLD remains underrecognized and poorly understood in many communities. This study aimed to assess knowledge of NAFLD and its determinants among adults in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia.
methodsA descriptive, population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a previously validated online questionnaire adapted from published NAFLD awareness instruments, administered to adults residing in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia. Data were analyzed using Python (statsmodels, version 0.14), and non-parametric tests, correlation analyses, and multivariable linear regression were used to examine NAFLD knowledge and its associated determinants.
resultsA total of 1016 adults (mean age 34.7 ± 11.8 years) were included in the analysis. The mean NAFLD knowledge score was 14.6 ± 8.3 out of 30 (48.7% correct responses), with a median of 16 (interquartile range 8-21). Overall, 59.2% of participants had poor knowledge, 26.8% had moderate knowledge, and 14% had good knowledge. In bivariate analyses, educational level (χ
conclusionsThis study demonstrates generally low levels of NAFLD knowledge among adults in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia, with only a minority achieving good knowledge scores. The findings underscore the need for targeted health promotion initiatives, educational interventions, and public campaigns to improve awareness of NAFLD and to support its prevention and management.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.