Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041620›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Hemodialysis Tends to Improve Thyroid Function by Restoring Hormone Levels in ESRD Patients Compared to Non-Dialysis Kidney Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study.

Hasibul Islam, Shahad Saif Khandker, Anwara Khatun, Ehsan Suez, Alif Hasan Pranto, Dewan Zubaer Islam, Rahima Begum, Md Nizam Uddin, Md Ashraful Hasan, Md Shah Alam and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hasibul IslamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0006-6446-7971
Shahad Saif KhandkerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4724-0645
Anwara KhatunDepartment of Microbiology, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.
Ehsan SuezInstitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9620-7994
Alif Hasan PrantoSchool of Pharmacy, Brac University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Dewan Zubaer IslamDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0023-1733
Rahima BegumDepartment of Microbiology, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1510-5748
Md Nizam UddinDepartment of Microbiology, Gonoshasthaya Samaj Vittik Medical College, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.
Md Ashraful HasanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4008-5494
Md Shah AlamDepartment of Microbiology, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.
A N M Mamun-Or-RashidDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-4676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) represents an escalating global health burden, fundamentally altering morbidity and mortality trajectories across the world, particularly as it advances into end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Beyond the primary decline in renal filtration and excretion, a wide spectrum of endocrine and metabolic derangements frequently accompanies kidney failure, with thyroid dysfunction emerging as a critical complication.

methodsThe current study was designed to rigorously evaluate the nuanced association between thyroid hormone dynamics-specifically thyrotropin (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4)-and renal status in three distinct cohorts: individuals with suspected thyroid issues but normal renal function (NPs), non-dialysis kidney disease patients (NDKPs), and patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (DPs). Data were collected from a clinical setting in Bangladesh, involving 161 subjects.

resultsThe results demonstrated that patients in the DP cohort exhibited slightly elevated thyroid hormone levels relative to those in the NDKP cohort. Specifically, within the subgroups of patients exhibiting normal or sub-reference hormonal levels, dialysis patients maintained higher concentrations than their non-dialysis counterparts. Demographic stratification further revealed that males, females, and individuals younger than 45 years were more likely to demonstrate restorative hormonal profiles in the DP group than in the NDKP group.

conclusionsThese collective outcomes suggest that renal replacement therapy, specifically hemodialysis, may serve to stabilize or improve thyroid function in ESRD patients by potentially mitigating the suppressive effects of uremic toxins and normalizing homeostatic feedback loops.

Indexed as

Bangladeshcase–controlCKDdialysisESRDhormonethyroidthyroxinetriiodothyronineTSH

Identifiers

PMID42041620
PMCPMC13115116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.