Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041583›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Effect of Vitrification on Lipidomics in Porcine Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes After In Vitro Maturation.

Xinyu Huang, Zhen He, Decai Xiang, Jing Fu, Xuemei Li, Junyu Jiang, Guobo Quan, Guoquan Wu, Baoyu Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyu HuangKey Laboratory for Porcine Gene Editing and Xenotransplantation in Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Zhen HeNational Regional Genebank (Yunnan) of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Yunnan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Germplasm Enhancement, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China.
Decai XiangNational Regional Genebank (Yunnan) of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Yunnan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Germplasm Enhancement, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China.
Jing FuNational Regional Genebank (Yunnan) of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Yunnan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Germplasm Enhancement, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China.
Xuemei LiKey Laboratory for Porcine Gene Editing and Xenotransplantation in Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Junyu JiangKey Laboratory for Porcine Gene Editing and Xenotransplantation in Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Guobo QuanNational Regional Genebank (Yunnan) of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Yunnan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Germplasm Enhancement, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8167-3623
Guoquan WuNational Regional Genebank (Yunnan) of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Yunnan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Germplasm Enhancement, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3747-1565
Baoyu JiaKey Laboratory for Porcine Gene Editing and Xenotransplantation in Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160793National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260837National Natural Science Foundation of China 32402762Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects 202501AT070143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to its high efficiency and safety, oocyte vitrification finds broad application in many fields of life sciences, such as clinical assisted reproduction and conservation of animal genetic resources. However, vitrification may cause cellular damage and reduce the quality of oocytes and their cumulus cells (CCs), which could be closely related to disorders in lipid metabolism. At present, the impact of vitrification upon the lipid profile of oocytes and CCs has not been systematically elucidated. In this study, we used porcine germinal vesicle cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) as a model to analyze their lipid characteristics after vitrification and in vitro maturation (IVM), utilizing untargeted lipid metabolomics. Our results showed that an overall count of 37 down-regulated and 8 up-regulated differential lipids was identified in the vitrified oocytes. Pathway analysis confirmed the enrichment in glycerophospholipid metabolism and fat digestion and absorption, etc. Combined with transcriptomic analysis, three enriched pathways were revealed, including the AMPK signaling pathway, metabolic pathways, and fatty acid elongation. On the other hand, a total of four down-regulated and eight up-regulated differential lipids were detected in the vitrified CCs. Pathway enrichment implicated autophagy, glycerophospholipid metabolism, etc. A joint analysis of metabolomic and transcriptomic data revealed four enrichment pathways, including cholesterol metabolism, fat digestion and absorption, regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, and metabolic pathways. Notably, the supplementation of lysophosphatidylcholine during IVM attenuated oxidative stress, enhanced mitochondrial activity, and enhanced the viability and embryonic development of cryopreserved porcine oocytes. The results indicate that vitrification alters lipids in oocytes and CCs, and the supplementation of lipids plays a role in improving the quality of vitrified oocytes.

Indexed as

Cumulus CellsIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation TechniquesLipidomicsOocytesVitrificationAnimalsCryopreservationFemaleLipid MetabolismSwinecumulus cellslipidomicsoocytesvitrification

Identifiers

PMID42041583
PMCPMC13114417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.