Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041542›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Assessment of miR-1-3p, miR-let-7b-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-26b-5p in Children with Cardiovascular Diseases.

Marta Pasławska-Zyskowska, Piotr Majewski, Anetta Sulewska, Paweł Muszyński, Miłosz Nesterowicz, Filip Bossowski, Joanna Gościk, Beata Sawicka, Justyna Dunaj-Małyszko, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marta Pasławska-ZyskowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-6497
Piotr MajewskiDepartment of Microbiological Diagnostics and Infectious Immunology, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-4581
Anetta SulewskaDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-8491
Paweł MuszyńskiDepartment of Cardiology, Lipidology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Żurawia 14, 15-540 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-7138
Miłosz NesterowiczDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5219-735X
Filip BossowskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0229-4597
Joanna GościkFaculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0433-6145
Beata SawickaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.
Justyna Dunaj-MałyszkoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, Żurawia 14/E, 15-540 Bialystok, Poland.
Anna Moniuszko-MalinowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, Żurawia 14/E, 15-540 Bialystok, Poland.
Jacek NiklińskiDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Artur Tadeusz BossowskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes with Cardiology Division, Medical University of Bialystok, Jerzego Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6316-5342

Funding

Medical University of Białystok B.SUB.26.505, B.SUB.25.281, and B.SUB.24.114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases remain important causes of morbidity and potential premature mortality in children. Although clinical imaging and electrophysiologic testing have advanced, early, minimally invasive biomarkers that can both detect myocardial injury and help differentiate among overlapping pediatric phenotypes are still limited. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs; miRs) are becoming attractive biomarker candidates because many are abundant in the heart, actively released into the circulation, and remarkably stable in plasma. The study aimed to assess the expression of miR-1-3p, miR-let-7b-5p, miR-21-5p, and miR-26b-5p in children with cardiovascular disease.

methodsChildren aged 10-18 years with cardiac arrhythmias, myocarditis, or cardio-myopathies were recruited. The control group consisted of healthy age- and sex-matched children. For each participant, peripheral venous blood was collected for plasma isolation and miRNA profiling. The expression of miR-1-3p, miR-let-7b-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-26b-5p, and UniSp6 molecules was analyzed using the comparative cycle threshold delta Ct (ΔCt) method. A

resultsmiR-26b-5p was significantly downregulated in patients with cardiac disease compared with healthy controls. miR-21-5p and miR-26b-5p were downregulated in patients with ventricular arrhythmia. Moreover, miR-26b-5p was downregulated in arrhythmia in general. We found no significant difference in the expression of miR-1-3p, miR-let-7b-5p, miR-21b-5p, and miR-26b-5p between patients with and without myocarditis, as well as with and without hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

conclusionsmiR-26b-5p may distinguish young patients with cardiovascular disease and those with arrhythmias from healthy individuals. miR-21-5p and miR-26b-5p may also be seen as potential biomarkers of ventricular arrhythmia. Further studies involving a larger sample size are required to obtain sufficient data and validate these findings.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMicroRNAsAdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN1 microRNA, humanMIRN21 microRNA, humanMIRN26 microRNA, humanmirnlet7 microRNA, humanarrhythmiabiomarkerscardiomyopathycardiovascular diseasechildrenmicroRNAmiR-21-5pmiR-26b-5pmyocarditis

Identifiers

PMID42041542
PMCPMC13115160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.