Synergistic Strengthening and Toughening of 3D-Printed Bioinspired Alumina Composites with a Multi-Scale Bouligand Structure.

Zhaozhi Wang, Dongxu Duan, Lei Yang, Xu Bai, Zhibin Jiao, Chenliang Wu, Jing Zhao, Zhihui Zhang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaozhi WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Dongxu DuanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Lei YangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Xu BaiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Zhibin JiaoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Chenliang WuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Jing ZhaoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.

Zhihui ZhangKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China.

Funding

Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Program Joint Fund 2023-MSLH-244National Natural Science Foundation of China U25A20302

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspired by the Bouligand helicoidal architecture of the dactyl club of the peacock mantis shrimp, this study employed direct ink writing (DIW) 3D printing to construct a three-level synergistic toughening system composed of nano-SiO

Indexed as

Bouligand structuredirect ink writingfracture toughnessmultiscale reinforcement

Identifiers

PMID42041482

DOI10.3390/biomimetics11040252

PMCPMC13112968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.