Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041425›Full record

ReviewBiosensors2026

Multifaceted Applications of Ruthenocene and Its Derivatives in Biomedicine, Energy Storage and Electrochemical Sensing.

Ammara Shahid, Sana Sabahat, Aisha Naeem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ammara ShahidDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Sana SabahatDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Aisha NaeemResearch and Graduate Studies, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ruthenocene (Rc) and its derivatives form a structurally versatile class of metallocenes with unique and multifunctional applicability. This review presents a detailed analysis of Rc chemistry including the structural comparison with ferrocene, its redox behavior, and substituent effects. We also discuss its applications in sensing, energy storage, photochemistry, and biomedicine. Rc exhibits unique conformational and adaptive electronic properties based on one and two-electron oxidation processes. Electrochemical investigations of Rc to date indicate that its redox behavior is strongly dependent on the electrolyte system, exhibiting quasi-Nernstian characteristics, the formation of stabilized dimeric species [Rc

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesElectrochemical TechniquesMetallocenesHumansOrganometallic CompoundsOxidation-ReductionMetallocenesOrganometallic Compoundsruthenoceneanticancer drugsbioconjugateselectrochemical sensingenergy storageredox labellingruthenocene

Identifiers

PMID42041425
PMCPMC13115233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.