Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041283›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Unequal burdens: Sexist discrimination and psychological well-being among women in Egypt-A quantitative community-based cross-sectional assessment.

Gabriel Andrade, Marei Ahmed, Enas Mohamed, Dalia Bedewy

Abstract read
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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriel AndradeAjman University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0009-0004-6567-0213
Marei AhmedAjman University, Ajman, UAE.
Enas MohamedMansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Dalia BedewyAjman University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-5130-4093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe psychological well-being of Egyptian women is shaped by entrenched social, religious, and cultural norms, often resulting in heightened stress and internalized distress. Despite advances in women's education and activism, empirical work linking everyday sexist discrimination to mental health outcomes in Egypt remains limited.ObjectivesTo assess gender differences in multidimensional psychopathology in Egypt and to examine how the frequency and type of sexist experiences relate to mental health symptom severity among Egyptian women.DesignQuantitative, community-based cross-sectional survey.MethodsA structured survey was administered to 310 adults-including 195 women-recruited in Cairo and surrounding regions. Validated instruments measured multiple mental health domains (including depression, anxiety, anger, and somatic symptoms) and the frequency of sexist events using the Schedule of Sexist Events. Bonferroni-corrected nonparametric tests and multivariate linear regressions were conducted to evaluate gender differences and associations between sexist discrimination and symptom severity.ResultsWomen reported significantly higher anger, anxiety, and somatic symptoms than men, whereas no other demographic variables predicted symptom burden after correction. Among women, more frequent sexist experiences-particularly sexual degradation and sexism in close relationships-were robustly associated with greater severity across all assessed mental health domains (R

Indexed as

Mental HealthPsychological Well-BeingSexismWomen's HealthAdultAnxietyCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEgyptFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultdiscriminationEgyptmental healthsexismwomen

Identifiers

PMID42041283
PMCPMC13133436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.