Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041270›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in respiratory medicine2026

Non-Pharmacological Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Pneumoconiosis: A Systematic Review.

Madina B Baurzhan, Sayagul A Kairgeldina, Venera M Almatova, Alexandr E Gulyayev, Raushan S Dosmagambetova, Kanat K Tekebayev, Karashash Absatarova, Karlygash S Absattarova

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madina B BaurzhanResearch Department, Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1244-8673
Sayagul A KairgeldinaResearch Department, Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Venera M AlmatovaNon-Profit Joint Stock Company "Astana Medical University", Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0007-6098-3634
Alexandr E GulyayevResearch Department, Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Raushan S DosmagambetovaResearch Department, Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0008-1391-553X
Kanat K TekebayevResearch Department, Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Karashash AbsatarovaAl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.
Karlygash S AbsattarovaResearch Department, Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.

Funding

the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Re-public of Kazakhstan BR27199517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumoconiosis remains a major occupational lung disease associated with progressive respiratory impairment, reduced functional capacity, and diminished quality of life. Non-pharmacological rehabilitation has been increasingly proposed as a supportive intervention; however, evidence regarding its effectiveness remains heterogeneous.

objectiveThis study aimed to systematically review and synthesize the available evidence on the effects of non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions on functional capacity, quality of life, and psychological outcomes in patients with pneumoconiosis.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in major electronic databases and grey literature sources in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies evaluating non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions in adults with pneumoconiosis were eligible for inclusion. Outcomes of interest included functional capacity, health-related quality of life, and psychological well-being. Due to methodological heterogeneity across studies, a qualitative synthesis was performed.

resultsSix studies met the predefined inclusion criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis. The reviewed evidence suggests that structured rehabilitation interventions were associated with clinically meaningful improvements in functional capacity, particularly in structured rehabilitation programs, most consistently reflected by increases in six-minute walk distance exceeding established minimal clinically important differences in three studies. Improvements in health-related quality of life and selected psychological outcomes were also reported, although outcome measures and intervention protocols varied across studies. Significant improvements in exercise capacity, dyspnea severity, and health-related quality of life were reported.

conclusionsNon-pharmacological rehabilitation may provide clinically meaningful benefits for patients with pneumoconiosis, based on limited and heterogeneous evidence, particularly in terms of functional capacity and quality of life. Nevertheless, the current evidence base is limited by heterogeneity in study design and outcome reporting. Further high-quality, standardized trials are needed to strengthen the evidence and guide the clinical implementation of rehabilitation programs for occupational lung diseases.

Indexed as

PneumoconiosisHumansQuality of Lifeanxiety and depressionnon-pharmacological therapyoccupational lung diseasespneumoconiosispulmonary rehabilitationquality of lifesix-minute walk testsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42041270
PMCPMC13113093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.