Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041143›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2026

Population Genomic Analyses Reveal Geographic Structure in Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA Isolates Associated With Agronomic Crops.

Juanita Gil, Kensy Rodriguez-Herrera, Vanina Castroagudin, Felipe Dalla Lana, Camila P Nicolli, Xin-Gen Zhou, Sara Thomas-Sharma, Terry Spurlock, Jim C Correll, Pierre Gladieux and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juanita GilDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8333-4254
Kensy Rodriguez-HerreraDepartment of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Vanina CastroagudinUSDA-ARS Mycology & Nematology Genetic Diversity & Biology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Felipe Dalla LanaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3112-6197
Camila P NicolliDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Xin-Gen ZhouTexas A&M AgriLife Research Center, Beaumont, Texas, USA.
Sara Thomas-SharmaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Terry SpurlockUniversity of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Monticello, Arkansas, USA.
Jim C CorrellDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Pierre GladieuxPlant Health Institute Montpellier, University of Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1929-1576
Alejandro RojasDepartment of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Funding

AgBioResearch, Michigan State University MICL12074Albertine Foundation Transatalntic Research PartnershipArkansas Rice Research and Promotion BoardUniversity of Arkansas ARK02628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soilborne fungal pathogens threaten food security, but limited knowledge of their population biology, including genetic variability and population structure, hinders the development of effective strategies to prevent crop losses. Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 is a significant soilborne pathogen worldwide, divided into subgroups based on host range and molecular diversity. Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA causes sheath blight in rice and aerial blight in soybean, two devastating diseases in these economically important crops. Rice and soybean are often grown in rotation, leading to the buildup of inoculum in the fields over cropping seasons. Monitoring the genetic variability and structure of R. solani AG1-IA is critical to understand the population biology of the pathogen and aid in disease management practices, including the screening and development of new resistant cultivars. A total of 145 isolates of R. solani collected between 1993 and 2022 from different hosts and states in the USA were sequenced. The population genetic structure was inferred with clustering approaches based on approximately two million biallelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA showed relatively high genetic diversity and little departure from mutation-drift equilibrium, suggesting that R. solani AG1-IA is a well-established, widespread pathogen with a stable demographic history in the USA. While populations had a clear geographic structure, they lacked host specialization, suggesting dispersal is mainly distance limited. Shared ancestry between populations and the discovery of clonal lineages, however, indicated recent connections between geographic areas. Our work provides valuable insights into the evolutionary history and population biology of R. solani AG1-IA, offering a foundation for developing targeted management strategies and resistant crop varieties.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalGenetics, PopulationRhizoctoniaDNA, FungalGenetic VariationGlycine maxOryzaPlant DiseasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAUnited StatesDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID42041143
PMCPMC13113206

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