Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041137›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2026

Admission Shock Index Is an Independent Predictor of In-Hospital All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Acute Aortic Dissection and Intramural Hematoma.

Lingbin He, Yequn Chen, Cuihong Tian, Junshuang Tang, Shiwan Wu, Qiongxia Xu, Jiaxuan She, Xuerui Tan, Xin Zhang

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Article in Clinical cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lingbin HeDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yequn ChenDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Cuihong TianDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Junshuang TangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Shiwan WuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Qiongxia XuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jiaxuan SheFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Xuerui TanDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-1749
Xin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-1420

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515012353Funding for Guangdong Medical Leading Talent, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, China No. 2019-2022Grant for Key Disciplinary Project of Clinical Medicine under the High-level University Development Program, Guangdong, China No. 2024-2025Innovation Team Project of Guangdong Universities, China NaturalInnovation Team Project of Guangdong Universities, China No. 2024KCXTD019Provincial Science and Technology Special Fund of Guangdong in 2022 No. 2022-124-6Special Fund from the Central Government for Guiding Local Scientific and Technological Development in 2024 No. STKJ2024068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute aortic dissection (AD) and intramural hematoma (IMH) are associated with high mortality, necessitating reliable early risk prediction. The shock index (SI) is a potential prognostic marker in critical care, but its value in AD/IMH remains unclear. This study evaluated the association between admission SI and in-hospital all-cause mortality.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included 1250 patients with acute AD/IMH, stratified by an optimal SI cut-off of 0.6 determined by ROC analysis. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the relationship. Subgroup analyses were also conducted to confirm the consistency of the main findings.

resultsThe 30-day cumulative in-hospital all-cause mortality was significantly higher in the SI ≥ 0.6 group than in the SI < 0.6 group (Total: 25.7% vs. 14.4%, p < 0.001; Stanford A: 35.5% vs. 25.2%, p < 0.001; Stanford B: 13.4% vs. 4.8%, p < 0.001). An SI ≥ 0.6 was independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.67, p = 0.004), consistent across Stanford A (aHR 1.52, p = 0.038) and Stanford B (aHR 2.57, p = 0.014) subgroups. Furthermore, the association was stronger among patients managed without surgery or thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) (Total: aHR 2.02, p < 0.001; Stanford A: aHR 1.77, p = 0.009; Stanford B: aHR 3.30, p = 0.004).

conclusionAn admission SI ≥ 0.6 is independently associated with increased in-hospital all-cause mortality in acute AD/IMH, particularly among those managed without surgery/TEVAR. Admission SI may serve as a simple, rapid, and valuable tool for early clinical risk stratification.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionAortic Intramural HematomaPatient AdmissionShockAcute DiseaseAgedCause of DeathDissection, Thoracic AortaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisaortic dissectionhospital mortalityintramural hematomashock index

Identifiers

PMID42041137
PMCPMC13112594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.