Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041103›Full record

ReviewPalliative medicine2026

Patients' dignity in palliative care: An integrative review of lived experiences and family perspectives across cultures.

Wenjing Yan, Rosemary Frey, Deborah Raphael, Merryn Gott

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Palliative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenjing YanSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6534-8276
Rosemary FreySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8758-5675
Deborah RaphaelSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7556-392X
Merryn GottSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4399-962X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDignity is a cornerstone of palliative care and represents a complex, multidimensional concept that warrants further conceptual integration.

aimTo synthesise evidence regarding patients' experiences of dignity in palliative care, with a particular emphasis on cultural influenceVs.

designAn integrative review was conducted following Whittemore and Knafl's framework. DATA SOURCES: Six databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, ProQuest Sociological Abstracts, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched from inception to 28 February 2025. Targeted hand-searches of key journals were performed between March and June 2025.

resultsA total of 32 articles were included. Patients' understandings varied but dignity was commonly described as "being treated like a human being." Three themes were identified: (1) Inner experience, encompassing physical and psychological experiences, self-worth, resilience, and spirituality; (2) Relational and interactional dynamics, including personal autonomy and self-determination, and social relationships and support systems; and (3) Macro-structural determinants, comprising healthcare systems and delivery, as well as economic and socio-political circumstances. Cultural values shaped the perception and preservation of dignity. In collectivist societies, dignity was intricately linked to family, community, religion, and social harmony, whereas in individualist societies, dignity centred on autonomy and control over end-of-life decisions. Immigrants negotiated dignity through interactions between cultural values and healthcare expectations within host countries.

conclusionsThis review provides an integrated understanding of the factors shaping patients' perceptions of dignity in palliative care across cultures. The findings could usefully inform patient-centred and culturally sensitive palliative care practices that uphold dignity and promote well-being at the end of life.

Indexed as

FamilyPalliative CarePersonhoodRespectCultureHumanscaregiversculturepalliative carerespectsocial support

Identifiers

PMID42041103
PMCPMC13323914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.