Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041028›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2026

An Elusive Source of Hematochezia: Ileal Neuroendocrine Tumor Diagnosed by Capsule and Balloon Enteroscopy.

Emily Brumfiled, Fares Ayoub, Fouad Jaber

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily BrumfiledDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Fares AyoubSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Fouad JaberSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small bowel neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are uncommon and typically present with nonspecific symptoms, making diagnosis challenging. We report a 56-year-old man who presented with recurrent hematochezia and severe anemia. Extensive evaluation with esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, computed tomography angiography, and tagged red blood cell scan were nondiagnostic. Video capsule endoscopy identified distal small bowel bleeding, localized by retrograde balloon-assisted enteroscopy. Biopsy revealed a well-differentiated NET, and surgical resection confirmed a localized grade 2 ileal NET. This case highlights the importance of considering small bowel NETs in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and demonstrates the complementary diagnostic role of video capsule endoscopy and balloon-assisted enteroscopy.

Indexed as

balloon enteroscopyhematochezianeuroendocrine tumorsmall bowel bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42041028
PMCPMC13108654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.