Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040947›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Patterns in US Cigar Sales and Prices from 2021 to 2025: An Examination of Pack Size, Flavor, "Natural" Descriptors, and Brand.

Ollie Ganz, Nishi J Gonsalves, Andrew A Strasser, Ce Shang, Charity A Ntansah, Olivia A Wackowski, Michelle Jeong, Stefanie K Gratale, Kymberle L Sterling, Cristine D Delnevo and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ollie GanzRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-8463
Nishi J GonsalvesRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Andrew A StrasserDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Ce ShangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
Charity A NtansahRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Olivia A WackowskiRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Michelle JeongRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Stefanie K GrataleRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Kymberle L SterlingRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.
Jessica King JensenRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies.

Funding

Prevalence and Effects of “Natural” Descriptors on Cigar PackagingR01CA292455 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michelle Jeong, Olivia Wackowski · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
Advancing the Science on the Impact of Cigar Package Quantity on Cigar Use BehaviorsR01CA297784 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ollie Ganz, Jessica King Jensen · 2025 to 2026
$731k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA292455NCI NIH HHS R01 CA297784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cigars remain among the most affordable tobacco products in the U.S., with package features designed to increase appeal, including pack size, flavor, price, and potentially misleading descriptors, like "natural." Building upon prior work showing frequent changes in the cigar market, we examined trends in US cigar unit sales and prices by package feature from 2021 to 2025. Methods: Nielsen Convenience Track national cigar sales data from 2021 to 2025 were used for analyses. Results: Total cigar unit sales decreased from $2.22 billion in 2021 to $1.79 billion in 2025, while average price per stick increased from $2.86 to $3.91. In 2025, the pack sizes with the greatest market share were two cigars/pack (46.8% of market) and single sticks (30.3%). In 2025, over one-quarter of cigar sales featured a "natural" descriptor; unflavored cigars had the greatest market share (43.3%), followed by flavored cigars (34.0%), and cigars with concept (i.e., ambiguous) descriptors (22.7%). From 2021 to 2025, market share decreased for flavored and unflavored cigars but increased for concept cigars. For average price per cigar, in 2025, two-packs, three-packs, and 20-packs were the cheapest per cigar compared with other pack sizes ($0.76, $0.75, and $0.66, respectively), with price per cigar for two- and three-packs decreasing from 2021 to 2025. Flavored cigars ($1.03) were cheaper than unflavored ($6.84) and concept cigars ($2.23) per cigar. Cigars with a "natural" descriptor were cheaper ($1.42) than those without ($4.60). Conclusions: Findings reflect a diverse cigar market with respect to pack size, flavor, and marketing descriptors.

Indexed as

cigarsflavored tobacco productstobaccotobacco marketplace

Identifiers

PMID42040947
PMCPMC13105128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.