Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040863›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns of Plateau Foxes and Their Lagomorph Prey in Baqing County, Tibet.

Yuanzhen Cui, Dandan Wang, Fuxing Huang, Zhiming Cao, Yuqin Liu, Awang Pingcuo, Da Qiong, Xiaolong Hu, Yongtao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuanzhen CuiJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.
Dandan WangJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-3729
Fuxing HuangJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.
Zhiming CaoJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0005-9604
Yuqin LiuJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.
Awang PingcuoThe Bureau of Natural Resources of Baqing County Baqing Tibet China.
Da QiongThe Bureau of Natural Resources of Baqing County Baqing Tibet China.
Xiaolong HuCollege of Animal Science and Technology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-0177
Yongtao XuJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-2031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predation by carnivores is a fundamental driver of species evolution, shaping interspecific spatiotemporal dynamics and prey behavior. To examine predator-prey-driven spatiotemporal coexistence patterns between foxes and pikas on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), we conducted an infrared camera-trapping survey in Baqing County, Tibet. From July 2023 to May 2024, we monitored two mesocarnivores (Tibetan fox and red fox) and their principal prey (plateau pika and Glover's pika) across cold and warm seasons. Both pika species exhibited higher relative abundance during the warm season than during the cold season. Kernel density estimation indicated that the Tibetan fox was predominantly diurnal, whereas the red fox was primarily nocturnal, resulting in low diel activity overlap between the two species (Δ < 0.5). The Tibetan fox showed high temporal overlap with both pika species during the warm season, whereas the red fox consistently exhibited lower overlap with its prey. Spatial niche overlap among the four species remained low (< 0.2) across both seasons. Conditional occupancy models further revealed that Tibetan fox occurrence was positively associated with plateau pika presence, whereas red fox occurrence declined in areas where both pika species were present. These patterns likely reflected interspecific differences in foraging strategies and reliance on anthropogenic food subsidies, which reduced interference competition and facilitated coexistence through differential prey use and spatiotemporal niche partitioning. Collectively, our findings advanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying sympatric coexistence on the QTP and provided important implications for biodiversity conservation and grassland ecosystem management.

Indexed as

activity rhythmscamera‐trapsoccupancy modelsspatiotemporal co‐occurrencesympatric coexistence

Identifiers

PMID42040863
PMCPMC13107289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.