Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040836›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Mitochondrial Markers COI and 16S rRNA for the Molecular Identification of Parrots and Macaws Recovered From Illegal Trafficking in Three Areas of Colombia.

Julián Marín-Villa, Juan Carlos Rincón-Flórez, Cristina Úsuga-Monroy, Albeiro López-Herrera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julián Marín-VillaGrupo BIOGEM, Faculty of Sciences Universidad Nacional de Colombia Medellín Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4978-2949
Juan Carlos Rincón-FlórezGrupo de Investigación en Recursos Zoogenéticos, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-6407
Cristina Úsuga-MonroyGrupo GINVER, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Corporación Universitaria Remington Medellín Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-2994
Albeiro López-HerreraGrupo BIOGEM, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Universidad Nacional de Colombia Medellín Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-3470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Illegal wildlife trafficking is a major threat to biodiversity, severely affecting many species, including Psittacidae. In this context, molecular tools such as DNA barcoding provide an effective alternative for taxonomic identification, complementing traditional morphological methods. This study aimed to molecularly characterize parrots (

Indexed as

DNA barcodemtDNAphylogenywildlife trafficking

Identifiers

PMID42040836
PMCPMC13107283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.