Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040829›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2026

Pediatric Sarcoidosis With Chronic Massive Splenomegaly and Renal Involvement: A Case Report.

Golnaz Mobayen, Amirataollah Hiradfar, Azar Dastranji, Masoud Lahouty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Golnaz MobayenPediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-4347
Amirataollah HiradfarPediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-2052
Azar DastranjiPediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-7807
Masoud LahoutyPediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-2192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic sarcoidosis is a rare multisystem rheumatologic disorder that is diagnosed after ruling out other granulomatous diseases. Clinical manifestations and treatment in these pediatric patients are also a challenge. Treatment is typically based on corticosteroids and cytotoxic agents; however, no organ-specific treatment currently exists. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of anti-TNF drugs in treating pulmonary and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 16-year-old boy who, since the age of 12, presented with cytopenia, constitutional symptoms, and abdominal pain without a definitive diagnosis. At Age 16, he developed massive splenomegaly with lung and renal involvement. A diagnosis of systemic sarcoidosis was confirmed via a spleen biopsy. He was treated with infliximab in combination with corticosteroids and a cytotoxic agent. Conclusion: This report emphasizes the importance of diagnosing sarcoidosis based on rare and nonspecific signs and symptoms and treatment choices. Early diagnosis of this disease can lead to more effective treatment and prevent multiple organ involvement. Although there is not any organ-specific treatment for systemic sarcoidosis in children, with just a few reports of effectiveness of infliximab in kidney involvement, we decided to treat our case with infliximab because of corticosteroid and cytotoxic failure. This treatment may show that infliximab plays a key role in treating corticosteroid-resistant sarcoidosis that affects certain organs, like the kidneys, or in reducing the side effects of corticosteroid drugs.

Indexed as

infliximabpediatricrenal failuresarcoidosissplenomegaly

Identifiers

PMID42040829
PMCPMC13108236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.