ArticleIndian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion2026
Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Predictors of Anaemia among Adults in Rural Punjab, India.
Article in Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Anaemia is a persistent public health concern in rural India, influenced by socio-demographic factors. This study estimated the prevalence, severity, and types of anaemia and identified associated socio-demographic predictors among adults in rural Punjab. Methods: The study was conducted in Mansa district, involving 1,620 adults aged ≥ 30 years. Socio-demographic data were collected using a structured interview schedule, and blood samples were analyzed using the Sysmex KX-21 haematology analyzer. Results: Anaemia prevalence was 35.68%, with 15% experiencing moderate to severe cases. Females had nearly double the risk of anaemia compared to males (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.32-2.96) and significantly higher odds of moderate to severe anaemia (OR = 3.33, 95% CI: 1.91-5.81). Vegetarians showed a higher risk than non-vegetarians (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.21-2.16), and individuals with low income had elevated odds compared to higher-income participants (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.05-1.81). Age was inversely associated with moderate to severe anaemia risk, particularly in participants aged 50-59 (OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.23-0.70) and 60-69 (OR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.27-0.80). The stratified analysis revealed a higher prevalence of microcytosis and hypochromic conditions among anaemic individuals ( Conclusion: Anaemia remains highly prevalent in rural Punjab, driven by socio-demographic factors such as gender, diet, income, and age. Addressing these determinants through targeted interventions and comprehensive public health strategies beyond iron supplementation is crucial for mitigating anaemia burden. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12288-025-02068-x.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.