Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040621›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Practical application of the BOPPPS model in infectious diseases education: a randomized controlled trial.

Xiaohao Wang, Shan Zhong, Hu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaohao WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shan ZhongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases education faces dual challenges: addressing knowledge sensitivity and bridging the theory-practice gap. Traditional didactic teaching inadequately cultivates both technical skills and humanistic literacy. Objective: To evaluate the tripartite efficacy of the BOPPPS model in AIDS education, focusing on knowledge acquisition, skill-attitude integration, and learning experience. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) enrolled 80 clinical medicine undergraduates, randomly assigned to an experimental group (BOPPPS pedagogy, Results: The experimental group demonstrated significantly superior outcomes ( Conclusion: The BOPPPS model, through its "objective-focused, participatory, feedback-driven" mechanism, effectively integrates knowledge, skills, and humanistic competencies in infectious diseases education, providing an evidence-based paradigm for medical curriculum reform.

Indexed as

BOPPPS pedagogyinfectious diseases educationinstructional effectivenessmedical humanitiesrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42040621
PMCPMC13105870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.