Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040614›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Effects of deliberate practice at different training frequencies on long-term retention of high-quality chest compression proficiency among novice nurses: a quasi-experimental study.

Liqun Huang, Chuanren Ling, Weisheng Chen, Rongman Li, Wei Zhang, Ping Cao, Xiaoyu Liao, Xiaoyan Lin, Banghan Ding, Qiuying Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liqun Huang *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chuanren Ling *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weisheng ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Rongman LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ping CaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyu LiaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyan LinThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Banghan DingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiuying DengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nurses are pivotal first responders in in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA), and timely, guideline-concordant BLS substantially improves survival. While deliberate practice (DP) enhances skill acquisition, the optimal retraining interval for maintaining long-term proficiency among novice nurses remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the effects of single versus repeated DP sessions on the 6-month retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) quality and knowledge. Methods: A quasi-experimental study enrolled 148 novice nurses allocated to Single-DP group (baseline training only) a Repeated-DP group (baseline plus a 3-month booster session). CPR quality (compression depth, rate, chest recoil, compression fraction), theoretical knowledge, and overall skill scores were assessed at baseline, immediately after training, and 6-month follow-up. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) assessed group, time, and their interaction. Results: A total of 148 novice nurses completed the study, with no significant differences in baseline characteristics. Immediately after training, the Single-DP group achieved higher scores in theoretical knowledge ( Conclusion: DP significantly improves CPR skill proficiency in novice nurses. However, a 3-month refresher did not enhance 6-month retention compared to single training. The finding that prior real-world experience significantly predicts retention underscores the gap between simulation and clinical practice. Therefore, to ensure high-quality patient care, CPR training programs should replace single-session instruction with high-frequency, high-fidelity simulation-based education for novice nurses.

Indexed as

basic life supportcardiopulmonary resuscitationchest compressiondeliberate practicehigh-quality CPRnovice nurses

Identifiers

PMID42040614
PMCPMC13106074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.