Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040539›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

A novel diagnostic model for HIV-HTN comorbidity: genomic discovery, clinical validation, and mechanistic elucidation.

Aiping Yu, Fangfang Yu, Jida Wang, Jing Song, Yue Hu, Ziyu Wang, Lei Li, Lina Fan, Li Wang, Ping Ma

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aiping Yu *Department of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Fangfang Yu *Department of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jida Wang *First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jing SongDepartment of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yue HuTianjin Institute of Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ziyu WangDepartment of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Lina FanDepartment of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Li WangTianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Ping MaDepartment of Infectious and Immunology Disease, The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a frequent comorbidity in people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), yet the shared molecular determinants remain poorly defined. This study aimed to identify diagnostic biomarkers and regulatory networks underlying HIV-HTN comorbidity. Methods: Transcriptomic datasets from HIV (GSE140713) and HTN (GSE236442) cohorts were analyzed to screen differentially expressed genes. Functional enrichment, GSEA, and PPI analyses were performed to uncover shared pathways and hub genes. Immune cell infiltration was evaluated using CIBERSORT. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory networks were constructed through NetworkAnalyst, miRNet, and starBase. Key genes were validated in peripheral blood samples from healthy individuals, HIV patients, and HIV-HTN patients using qRT-PCR. Results: A total of 109 overlapping genes were identified, converging on cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17, and NF-κB pathways. Six hub genes ( Conclusion: This integrative analysis suggests potential molecular signatures and immune-related regulatory axes that may contribute to HIV-HTN comorbidity, providing hypothesis-generating leads for biomarker discovery and mechanistic follow-up studies.

Indexed as

biomarkersHIV–HTN comorbidityimmune cell infiltrationmachine learningtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42040539
PMCPMC13102566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.