Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040538›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Tofacitinib combined with fire needle therapy for refractory cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease: a first case report and literature review.

Yuwen Zhang, Peiyao Zheng, Bin Hu, Liuqing Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuwen Zhang *Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Peiyao Zheng *Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Bin HuDepartment of Dermatology, Wuhan First Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Liuqing ChenHubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 55-year-old female patient exhibited erythematous nodular plaques on the right side of her face for more than 1 year. The dermatological examination identified mildly infiltrated erythematous patches, papules, and nodules varying in size from a wide bean to a coin on the right side of her face and nasal alae. Several nodules exhibited a yellow hue and coalesced, while the erythema presented a mildly annular configuration. The patient was diagnosed with sinus histiocytosis (Rosai-Dorfman disease) based on dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological examination. The patient had previously had treatment at another hospital with thalidomide, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and localized betamethasone injections, yielding disappointing outcomes. Subsequently, they pursued medical care at our hospital. Due to the inadequate response to the initial immunosuppressant treatment (thalidomide and methotrexate) over 2 weeks, fire needling was incorporated for an additional 2 weeks, leading to a modest improvement in the skin lesions. These treatments were then discontinued and replaced with oral tofacitinib monotherapy (5 mg twice daily), which resulted in marked regression of the skin lesions. Over a 4-month follow-up period, the skin lesions demonstrated significant flattening and fading, with no notable adverse effects observed. This case is the first report of the JAK inhibitor tofacitinib in the treatment of cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease, in conjunction with local fire needling intervention, providing a novel integrated therapeutic strategy combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine for refractory cases.

Indexed as

cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman diseasefire needle therapyintegrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatmentRosai-Dorfman diseasetofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID42040538
PMCPMC13102603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.