ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Comparative analysis of starch structure and multi-omics profiles reveals candidate pathways associated with a novel soft-waxy maize trait.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A novel soft-waxy maize, characterized by soft texture and slow retrogradation after cooking, was identified in this study. To investigate the structural and molecular features associated with this distinct trait, we conducted a comprehensive comparative study integrating analyses of starch physicochemical properties, molecular structure, transcriptomics and metabolomics. Soft-waxy maize starch showed a lower amylose content, reduced swelling power, distinct pasting characteristics (including a higher peak viscosity time and lower system viscosities), and higher gelatinization temperatures compared to waxy maize starch. Molecular structure characterization indicated a higher Mw and Mn, lower polydispersity, and an altered amylopectin chain-length profile, with increased proportions of B1 chains and decreased proportions of A and B2 chains. Transcriptome profiling identified differential expression of key starch biosynthesis genes, with
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