Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040247›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic reviews2026

Outcomes of Bilateral Staged TKA in Patients Who Underwent both Conventional TKA and Robotic TKA: A Single Surgeon's Experience.

Abdullah A Alturki, Turki S Almugren, Ali A Alhandi, Khalid H Alhadlaq, Abdulmalik A Alsaeed, Ghafran Almutairi, Anas Alhomaidhi, Ziad A Aljaafri

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopedic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdullah A AlturkiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Turki S AlmugrenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A AlhandiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid H AlhadlaqDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmalik A AlsaeedDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghafran AlmutairiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas AlhomaidhiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziad A AljaafriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8287-9064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a leading treatment for severe knee osteoarthritis, offering improved function and pain relief. While conventional TKA is well-established, robotic-assisted TKA provides enhanced precision in implant placement and soft tissue balance, potentially reducing surgery time and cost. However, its effectiveness and complication rates require further study to validate its benefits over conventional methods. This study aims to report the outcomes of CTKA and RTKA performed for the same patient as a bilateral staged TKA. Methods: It is a cross-sectional design conducted at a tertiary center. It includes collecting retrospective data on patients undergoing bilateral staged TKA performed by a single senior arthroplasty surgeon, analyzed using IBM SPSS 29.0.0. Results: Our study analyzed 38 knee surgeries for 19 patients, split equally between robotic (RTKA) and conventional (CTKA) methods. Both groups showed similar demographics and surgical settings. RTKA had a longer mean operative time (105.3 minutes, SD=12.9) compared to CTKA (81.4 minutes, SD=10.8, p<0.001) and a shorter hospital stay (4.2 days vs. 5.6 days, p=0.006). Complications were minimal, with no significant differences in blood loss, post-operative complications, or narcotic use after three weeks between the groups. Both groups showed significant functional gains with KOOS improved from 14.2-16.8 to 84.4-87.0 (p < 0.001), and WOMAC decreased from 83.9-85.3 to 18.5-26.2 (p < 0.001). Subdomain analysis revealed greater pain improvement in conventional TKA and superior daily activity and QoL gains in robotic TKA (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our study reveals that robotic-assisted TKA results in longer operative periods, but shorter hospital stays compared to conventional TKA. Both methods show similar rates of blood loss, complications, and post-operative narcotic use. Robotic TKA offered better recovery in daily activities and quality of life while conventional TKA achieved greater pain reduction. Overall, both methods proved safe and effective for functional improvement after knee replacement.

Indexed as

ComplicationsConventionalOperative timeRoboticsTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42040247
PMCPMC13108912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.