Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040233›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2026

Prognostic Value of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Peripheral Blood Inflammatory Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Lin Sun, Zhensheng Yue, Lin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lin Sun *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-3742
Zhensheng Yue *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, People's Republic of China.
Lin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The tumor immune microenvironment and ratios of peripheral blood inflammatory factors have been associated with prognosis in various malignancies. While they show prognostic potential in some cancers, their value in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. Methods: We analyzed 371 HCC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and a retrospective cohort from Xijing Hospital. Optimal cut-off values for the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were determined using ROC curve analysis. Associations with clinicopathological features and disease-free survival (DFS) were assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses. Results: Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that high CD8+ T cell and NK cell infiltration were associated with favorable outcomes. Univariate analysis identified low PNI (≤41.6), low LMR (≤2.38), high PLR (>88.64), age, and lymph node metastasis as significant risk factors for DFS. Multivariate Cox analysis established low PNI, high PLR, and lymph node metastasis as independent prognostic factors. Conclusion: High intratumoral CD8+ T cell and natural killer cell (NK cell) levels correlate with better survival. Preoperative PNI, PLR, and lymph node status are independent prognostic indicators for HCC patients.

Indexed as

clinicopathological featureshepatocellular carcinomaperipheral blood inflammatory markersprognosis

Identifiers

PMID42040233
PMCPMC13109070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.