Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040183›Full record

ArticleCase reports in immunology2026

Managing Alpha-Gal Allergy in a Case of Bioprosthetic TAVR.

Ruchi Patel, Aarav Patel, Ruchi Biswas, Benjamin Hsieh, Dhanasekaran Ramasamy, Chirag Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruchi PatelDepartment of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8664-6491
Aarav PatelSomerset County Vocational and Technical High School, Bridgewater, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2842-6946
Ruchi BiswasDepartment of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.
Benjamin HsiehDepartment of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.
Dhanasekaran RamasamyPrivate Practice, Allied Digestive Health, Union, New Jersey, USA.
Chirag PatelPrivate Practice, Ocean Allergy, Brick, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) is an uncommon IgE-mediated allergy to mammalian-derived products, caused by sensitization to the oligosaccharide galactose-α-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) after tick exposure. Although AGS is best recognized for delayed anaphylaxis following ingestion of red meat, its implications for exposure to mammalian-derived biomaterials remain poorly characterized. We present an elderly woman with AGS who required transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using a bovine bioprosthesis. An 84-year-old woman with serologically confirmed AGS following a Lone Star tick bite in 2012 presented with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Her clinical history included multiple allergic reactions to beef, persistently elevated IgE to beef, pork, and lamb, and a specific alpha-gal IgE >100 kU/L. Following a multidisciplinary evaluation, she was not considered a candidate for a mechanical valve. A prophylactic regimen was implemented, including cetirizine, omalizumab, and 60 mg prednisone 6 h prior to TAVR. The procedure was successfully performed with a bovine-derived bioprosthetic valve. Perioperative tryptase levels remained within normal range (5.2 µg/L), and no hypersensitivity reactions occurred. Postoperatively, prednisone was tapered, while fexofenadine and omalizumab were continued for 6 months. This case highlights that bioprosthetic valve replacement can be safely performed in AGS patients through multidisciplinary planning and individualized prophylaxis strategies. Further data are needed to develop standardized perioperative management protocols for this rare but clinically significant condition.

Indexed as

alpha-gal syndromeanaphylaxisbioprosthetic valvehypersensitivityomalizumabTAVR

Identifiers

PMID42040183
PMCPMC13109619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.