Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040138›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Systematic review of physical activity measurement scales validated for Arabic-speaking populations: insights from the BRIDGE project.

Hajar Mahfoudi, Soumaya Benmaamar, Meryeme Kirat, Ibtissam El Harch, Nassiba Bahra, Fatima Zahrae Bartal, Moncef Maiouak, Mohamed Aly, Osama Abdelkarim, Karima El Rhazi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hajar MahfoudiDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Soumaya BenmaamarDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Meryeme KiratDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Ibtissam El HarchDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Nassiba BahraDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Fatima Zahrae BartalDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Moncef MaiouakDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.
Mohamed AlyFaculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chukyo University, Nagoya, Japan.
Osama AbdelkarimFaculty of Sport Sciences, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Karima El RhaziDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Fez, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate assessment of physical activity (PA) is essential for epidemiological research and public health surveillance. In Arabic-speaking countries, most PA questionnaires originate from Western contexts, raising concerns about their cultural relevance and psychometric robustness when applied without proper validation. Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify PA measurement instruments available in Arabic and to critically appraise their psychometric properties using the COSMIN methodology. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to 2025, following PRISMA guidelines. Validation studies of PA questionnaires administered to Arabic-speaking populations were included. Data extraction and methodological quality assessment were independently performed by two reviewers. Psychometric properties were evaluated according to COSMIN criteria and classified as sufficient, insufficient, indeterminate, or variable. Results: A total of 21 studies were included, encompassing 13 different instruments across diverse populations and settings. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was the most frequently validated tool. Reliability and criterion validity were the most frequently assessed properties and generally demonstrated good methodological quality. However, criterion validity was often insufficient, particularly for widely used instruments such as the IPAQ and GPAQ. Structural validity, measurement error, responsiveness, and cross-cultural validity were rarely evaluated. Instruments designed for specific populations, such as older adults or individuals with disabilities, tended to show more favorable psychometric performance. Conclusion: Although several PA measurement instruments are available in Arabic, their psychometric evaluation remains heterogeneous and frequently incomplete. No instrument currently meets all COSMIN recommendations for robust psychometric quality. Future validation studies should adopt more comprehensive and methodologically rigorous approaches to improve the quality and comparability of PA measurement tools in Arabic-speaking contexts. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420261286986.

Indexed as

ArabsExerciseSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansLanguagePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsArabicCOSMIN checklistphysical activitypsychometric propertiesvalidation

Identifiers

PMID42040138
PMCPMC13108486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.