Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040068›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Urban-rural disparities in education's mediating role between digital engagement and depression among Chinese older adults.

Guangwen Gong, Haomiao Li, Yuanhang Wang, Yingchun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guangwen GongSchool of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Haomiao LiSchool of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuanhang WangSchool of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingchun ChenSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Huazhong University of Sciences & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chinese older adults face dual challenges of digital exclusion and mental health burdens. This study examines whether educational attainment mediates the relationship between digital engagement and depression, and whether there is urban-rural heterogeneity in this mediating effect. Methods: Using nationally representative data from 3,206 adults aged ≥60, we conducted chi-square tests and used Hayes' PROCESS macro (Model 4 for mediation, Model 7 for moderated mediation), adjusting for covariates. Results: In total, 36.9% ( Conclusion: Digital engagement is associated with significant protection against depression among older Chinese adults, and the education-mediated pathway shows substantial urban-rural heterogeneity. To potentially realize the full mental health potential of digitalization, policymakers must implement synergistic strategies to reduce digital infrastructural inequities and address disparities in the translation of education into health benefits.

Indexed as

DepressionEducational StatusInternetRural PopulationUrban PopulationAgedChinaDigital HealthDigital MediaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthChinese older adultsdepressiondigital engagementeducation attainmentmediating effect

Identifiers

PMID42040068
PMCPMC13105913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.