Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040038›Full record

ReviewGalen medical journal2024

A Critical Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Radiological Imaging Techniques in Pediatric Orthodontics.

Ali Rafighi, Morteza Jahanbani, Reza Mahmoudi Anzabi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Galen medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali RafighiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Morteza JahanbaniOrthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Reza Mahmoudi AnzabiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiological imaging plays a pivotal role in pediatric orthodontics, facilitating precise diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of craniofacial anomalies and dental conditions. This narrative review critically evaluates the efficacy and safety of various imaging modalities in pediatric orthodontics, including cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), digital radiography, ultrasound, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe review examines the literature on the use of different imaging techniques in pediatric orthodontics, focusing on their diagnostic capabilities, radiation exposure, and clinical applications.

resultsWhile advanced imaging techniques have revolutionized orthodontic care, they present unique challenges, particularly concerning radiation exposure in pediatric patients. CBCT has emerged as an invaluable tool for complex cases, offering detailed three-dimensional visualizations crucial for assessing impacted teeth, skeletal discrepancies, and temporomandibular joint disorders. However, its higher radiation dose necessitates judicious use, guided by the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle and dose optimization protocols. Alternatives such as MRI and LIPUS provide radiation-free diagnostic and therapeutic options, underscoring their growing role in pediatric orthodontics. Digital X-rays, with lower radiation doses and improved patient comfort, remain essential for routine assessments, while AI-driven technologies enhance diagnostic accuracy and streamline clinical workflows.

conclusionThe review shows the critical balance between efficacy and safety in pediatric radiological imaging. Innovations in imaging technology, such as ultra-low-dose CBCT and AI-based diagnostic tools, are paving the way for safer, more precise orthodontic care.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingPediatric OrthodonticsRadiation ProtectionRadiographic Imaging

Identifiers

PMID42040038
PMCPMC12107319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.