Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42040003›Full record

ReviewGalen medical journal2024

Global Geographical Disparities in Untreated Caries of Permanent Teeth.

Seyed Masoud Sajedi, Saba Moalemi, Arezou Khosravi, Mahshid Alimohammadi, Seyed Saman Khademi, Marzieh Rahimi Sarab, Gholamreza Mojarab, Alireza Feizi, Mohamad Saleh Parsaei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Galen medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seyed Masoud SajediDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Saba MoalemiFaculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Arezou KhosraviDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshid AlimohammadiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Saman KhademiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh Rahimi SarabDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza MojarabDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza FeiziDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad Saleh ParsaeiPrivate Practice in Restorative Dentistry, Tehran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUntreated dental caries in permanent teeth is a widespread public health concern. These disparities arise from complex interactions between socioeconomic, healthcare, and dietary factors, despite advancements in dental care and prevention strategies. This study aims to analyze global geographical disparities in untreated dental caries of permanent teeth and identify key systemic factors influencing its prevalence, such as dental workforce density, affordability of fluoride toothpaste, sugar consumption, and healthcare expenditure. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn ecological study design was utilized, incorporating country-level data from the World Health Organization and related databases. Descriptive analyses, chi-square tests, and multiple linear regression models were employed to explore associations between untreated caries prevalence and independent variables. Sensitivity analyses addressed data outliers and regional variability.

resultsThe prevalence of untreated caries ranged from 22.8% to 49.5%, with a mean of 32.4% ± 4.8%. Dental workforce density was a statistically significant predictor (P = 0.014), with higher density associated with increased caries prevalence, suggesting underlying systemic inefficiencies. Other factors, such as sugar consumption and affordability of fluoride toothpaste, showed weak or nonsignificant associations. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings, highlighting notable regional disparities and indirect influences on caries outcomes.

conclusionGeographical disparities in untreated caries prevalence are driven by systemic factors, with evidence pointing to inefficiencies in the distribution and accessibility of oral healthcare resources. These findings emphasize the need for targeted public health policies that address regional inequities, improve preventive care access, and account for broader socioeconomic determinants.

Indexed as

Global DisparitiesOral Health InequitiesPreventive Dental CareSocioeconomic FactorsUntreated Dental Caries

Identifiers

PMID42040003
PMCPMC12093970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.