Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039999›Full record

ReviewGalen medical journal2024

Neurosurgical Complications Following Tooth Extraction: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Meta-Analysis : Neurosurgical Complications Following Tooth Extraction.

Shahram Shafa, Elaheh Entezar-Almahdi, Amir Hossein Pourdavood, Behzad Vosooghinezhad, Mohammad Zarenezhad, Armin Jodaei, Narges Ghafari, Lohrasb Taheri, Tayyebeh Zarei, Nastaran Bagheri and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Galen medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shahram ShafaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Elaheh Entezar-AlmahdiAssistant Professor of Pharmaceutics, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Amir Hossein PourdavoodDepartment of Surgery, Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Behzad VosooghinezhadEuropean University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Mohammad ZarenezhadLegal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Armin JodaeiEuropean University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Narges GhafariEuropean University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Lohrasb TaheriDepartment of Surgery, Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Tayyebeh ZareiCritical Care and Pain Management Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Nastaran BagheriEuropean University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Mojtaba GhaediDepartment of Surgery, Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Marjan Kazemi NiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mansoor DeilamiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine, 5th Azar Hospital, Sayyad Shirazi Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to review the characteristics of patients with neurosurgical complications after tooth extraction. Materials and Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases for studies investigating neurosurgical complications post-tooth extraction. Relevant keywords for dental extraction, adverse events or complications, and neurosurgery were searched using Boolean operators. Extracted data was synthesized using proper statistical tests. Results: Among 42 studies, 47 cases (34 males, 13 females) were included. The complications were distributed as follows: 25 brain abscesses, 11 meningitis cases, 8 cerebrovascular accidents, 2 cases with both meningitis and stroke, and 1 pituitary macroadenoma. Four deaths occurred in cerebrovascular accident cases. A significant association was found between preexisting diseases and death (odds ratio = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.08-4.29, P-value = 0.03). Three mucormycosis and two mycobacterium tuberculosis cases were reported. The most common symptoms were headache (55.32%), fever (38.3%), and laterality symptoms (25.53%). Neck pain/neck rigidity was more prevalent in females (30.77% vs. 8.82%, P = 0.042), as were nausea and vomiting (30.77% vs. 8.82%, P = 0.028). Overall, 31.91% of cases had no underlying diseases. The mean time from tooth extraction to emergency room visit was 19.73 days (SD = 31.01 days), ranging from 2 to 180 days. Fourteen cases (29.79%) involved the upper jaw, 6 (12.77%) the lower jaw, and 2 (4.26%) both jaws. Conclusion: The study introduces a novel approach by systematically reviewing and analyzing individual patient data to identify specific risk factors and symptoms associated with neurosurgical complications following tooth extraction. Healthcare providers can use the identified symptoms, such as headache and fever, as key indicators for prompt evaluation and management of patients presenting after tooth extraction, especially in male patients with pre-existing conditions who are undergoing upper jaw teeth extraction.

Indexed as

Brain Abscess; MeningitisCerebrovascular AccidentsNeurosurgical ComplicationsNeurosurgical ProceduresSystematic Review and Meta-AnalysisTooth Extraction

Identifiers

PMID42039999
PMCPMC12094026

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