Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039971›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2026

Correlation between diastolic function and fundus vascular features in coronary heart disease.

Jin Wang, Yu-Cen Wang, Luoziyi Wang, Qing-Jian Li, Jing Jiang, Zhi-Liang Wang

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Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yu-Cen WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Luoziyi WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Qing-Jian LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Jing JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Zhi-Liang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the correlation between cardiac diastolic function and retinal/choroidal vascular features in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

methodsThis observational clinical cohort study included 206 CHD patients (412 eyes). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) images were obtained from each participant using the AngioVue Imaging System. Each patient also underwent echocardiography to evaluate cardiac diastolic function.

resultsSeveral correlations were found between cardiac diastolic function and fundus vascular features in CHD patients. Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVED), interventricular septal thickness in diastole (IVSD), left ventricular posterior wall thickness in diastole (LVPWD), and early (E) to atrial (A) wave velocity (E/A ratio) positively correlated with retinal thickness, while early (E) diastolic mitral inflow velocity to early (E') diastolic mitral annular velocity (E/E' ratio) and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) negatively correlated. Significant associations were noted for LVED and PASP across several retinal regions, excluding the foveal central subfield. Vessel density in superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP) layers had negative correlations with IVSD, LVPWD, and E/E' ratio, but a positive correlation with E/A ratio. The choriocapillaris (CC) layer's vessel density positively correlated with the E/A ratio and negatively with the E/E' ratio. LVPWD and E/A ratio positively correlated with choroidal perfusion, while E/E' ratio showed a negative correlation. LVED, pulmonary artery diameter (PA), and PASP showed no significant associations with retinal or choroidal perfusion.

conclusionIn CHD patients, macular retinal/choroidal thickness, vascular density across different layers, and perfusion may serve as useful and sensitive predictors of fundus circulatory disturbances resulting from impaired cardiac diastolic function.

Indexed as

coronary heart diseasediastolic functionechocardiographyfundus vascular featuresoptical coherence tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID42039971
PMCPMC13103247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.