Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039958›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2026

Visual motor integration, visual perception and motor coordination in children with horizontal strabismus.

Edwin Pheng, Norhidayah Ahmad Zaidon, Evelyn Li Min Tai, Ismail Shatriah, Muhammad Hafiz Hanafi, Hasnetty Zuria Mohamed Hatta

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edwin PhengDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Norhidayah Ahmad ZaidonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Evelyn Li Min TaiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ismail ShatriahDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Muhammad Hafiz HanafiHospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab 2, Kota Bharu Kelantan 16150, Malaysia.
Hasnetty Zuria Mohamed HattaHospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab 2, Kota Bharu Kelantan 16150, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare visual motor integration (VMI) in non-amblyopic children with and without horizontal strabismus.

methodsVMI, visual perception, and motor coordination were evaluated in non-amblyopic children aged 6 to 17 years old using the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (Beery-VMI), together with its supplementary Developmental Tests of Visual Perception and Motor Coordination.

resultsForty-five non-amblyopic children with horizontal strabismus (23 males, 22 females; mean age: 126.0±33mo) and 45 children without strabismus (22 males, 23 females; mean age: 126.2±34mo) were enrolled. Children with horizontal strabismus exhibited significantly lower mean Beery-VMI scores (

conclusionNon-amblyopic children with horizontal strabismus demonstrate significantly poorer performance in Beery-VMI, visual perception, and motor coordination compared with children without strabismus.

Indexed as

child developmentdevelopmental disabilitiespsychomotor performancestrabismusvisual perception

Identifiers

PMID42039958
PMCPMC13103135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.