Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039919›Full record

ArticleProceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering2026

Assessing Open-world Foundation Models for Zero-shot Skin Segmentation in Clinical Dermatological Photographs.

Yihao Liu, Andrew J McNeil, Bohan Jiang, Michael E Kim, Inga Saknite, Aaron T Zhao, Placide Mbala-Kingebeni, Olivier Tshiani Mbaya, Tyra Silaphet, Rachel Weiss and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yihao LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Andrew J McNeilDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Bohan JiangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Michael E KimDepartment of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Inga SakniteDepartment of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Aaron T ZhaoNational Cancer Institute, NIH, USA.
Placide Mbala-KingebeniInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Olivier Tshiani MbayaInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tyra SilaphetDermatology Service and Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, USA.
Rachel WeissDepartment of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Lori E DoddClinical Trials Research Section, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, USA.
Edward W CowenNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, USA.
Steven Z PavleticNational Cancer Institute, NIH, USA.
Veronique NussenblattLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, USA.
Benoit M DawantDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Eric R TkaczykDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Artificial intelligence to estimate extent of cGVHD from patient photosR01HL169944 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eric R Tkaczyk · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
CSRD VA IK2 CX001785NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169944NIH HHS 75N91019D00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin segmentation from clinical photography is a crucial step in dermatological image analysis. However, the variability in skin tones, lighting conditions, anatomical regions, and the presence of additional objects introduces significant challenges. Due to these complexities, the segmentation process is often performed manually, as developing an algorithm capable of handling such diverse conditions is particularly difficult. Recently, open-world foundation models have emerged, offering the potential to generalize across diverse and unseen conditions. These models present a promising opportunity for dermatology. In this work, we adopt two such models-Grounding DINO and SAM 2-to construct a pipeline for

Indexed as

dermatologyfoundation modelskin segmentationZero-shot segmentation

Identifiers

PMID42039919
PMCPMC13105278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.