Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039916›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2026

Hard rocks and deep wetlands beneath Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica.

Ole Zeising, Olaf Eisen, Coen Hofstede, Ronan Agnew, Alex Brisbourne, Andrew O Hoffman, Sridhar Anandakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ole ZeisingGlaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1284-8098
Olaf EisenGlaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-962X
Coen HofstedeGlaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-6918
Ronan AgnewIce Dynamics and Palaeoclimate, British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-3609-6815
Alex BrisbourneIce Dynamics and Palaeoclimate, British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-7120
Andrew O HoffmanDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Science, Rice University, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1236-5704
Sridhar AnandakrishnanDepartment of Geosciences, and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8229-2593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica is losing ice rapidly and is considered especially vulnerable to retreat, but predictions of its future remain limited by uncertainties about its subglacial properties. Here we show results from 344 km of vibroseismic surveys collected along and across the glacier. The data reveal a heterogeneous bed of elevated ridges with steep upstream-facing slopes that form crag-and-tail landforms resisting fast flow. Between these ridges lie basins filled with consolidated sediments. Subglacial water is widespread, occurring in bed depressions and on topographic highs, including an active lake composed of tens of metres of highly porous, water-saturated sediments. Across the glacier, the bed beneath the eastern margin is mostly hard but contains isolated pockets of softer material. These findings demonstrate current models do not capture the full complexity of the bed beneath Thwaites Glacier, where water-bearing sediments and steep basal slopes strongly affect ice flow and retreat.

Indexed as

Cryospheric scienceGeophysics

Identifiers

PMID42039916
PMCPMC13109048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.