Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039913›Full record

ArticleNPJ clean air2026

Sunlight can turn smoldering pine wood smoke into a glass.

Zoë M Golay, Gregory W Vandergrift, Saeid Kamal, Swarup China, Sergey A Nizkorodov, Allan K Bertram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ clean air, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zoë M GolayDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada.
Gregory W VandergriftEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA USA.
Saeid KamalDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada.
Swarup ChinaEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA USA.
Sergey A NizkorodovDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
Allan K BertramDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildfires inject biomass burning organic aerosols (BBOA) into the atmosphere. During their lifetimes of weeks to months, they are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Viscosity and phase behaviour are essential properties for understanding their chemical and climate impacts. Here, we quantify changes in viscosity and phase behavior after UV exposure. After an atmospheric equivalent of 8.7 days of boundary layer UV exposure, BBOA develop a highly viscous (glassy) outer phase with a viscosity at least five orders of magnitude higher than unaged BBOA, which persists up to at least 58% relative humidity. High-resolution mass spectrometry indicates that UV-aging increases oxidation and molecular weight. Using our viscosity results, we predict that UV-aged BBOA are frequently glassy above ~2.5 km and can have viscosities up to eight orders of magnitude higher than unaged particles in some atmospheric regions, which may influence lifetimes of pollutants and brown carbon, and impact stratospheric ozone chemistry.

Indexed as

Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciences

Identifiers

PMID42039913
PMCPMC13106035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.