Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039861›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the distal pancreas: diagnostic pitfalls and the critical role of molecular testing.

Rakesh Kumar Singh, Tushar Saini, Sanjay Kumar, Kumar Kaushik, Vinaysheel Priyadarshi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rakesh Kumar SinghDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bailey Road, Raja Bazar, Patna District, Patna 800014, Bihar, India.
Tushar SainiDepartment of General Surgery (GI Surgery Unit), Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Pilibhit Bypass Road (Pawan Vihar / Mahanagar area), Bareilly District, Bareilly 243006, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sanjay KumarDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Bailey Road, Raja Bazar, Patna District, Patna 800014, Bihar, India.
Kumar KaushikDepartment of General Surgery, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Pilibhit Bypass Road (Pawan Vihar / Mahanagar area), Bareilly District, Bareilly 243006, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3693-3362
Vinaysheel PriyadarshiDepartment of General Surgery, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Pilibhit Bypass Road (Pawan Vihar / Mahanagar area), Bareilly District, Bareilly 243006, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary pancreatic Ewing sarcoma (ES) is an exceedingly rare malignancy, with fewer than 100 confirmed cases reported worldwide. We report the case of a young adult woman presenting with a large solid-cystic pancreatic body-tail mass, initially diagnosed as solid pseudopapillary neoplasm and subsequently misinterpreted as metastatic endometrial stromal sarcoma following resection. Lack of adjuvant therapy and loss to follow-up preceded metastatic recurrence, whereupon targeted immunohistochemistry and molecular analysis established the definitive diagnosis of extraosseous ES with t(11;22)(q24;q12) translocation. Palliative chemotherapy yielded transient disease control before rapid progression and death. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenges posed by this rare entity due to overlapping clinicoradiologic and histologic features with more common pancreatic tumors, emphasizing the critical role of early inclusion of CD99, NKX2.2, and EWSR1 testing to facilitate appropriate multimodal management and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

distal pancreatectomyESFTNKX2.2pancreatic Ewing sarcomaPNET

Identifiers

PMID42039861
PMCPMC13105175

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