Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039856›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pathology2026

Collision Tumors Involving Metastatic Carcinoma and Plasma Cell Myeloma: Report of Two Cases.

Ahmed A Ahmed, Muhammad Hassaan Khalid, Asad Ur Rehman, Nghia D Nguyen, Xinhai Robert Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed A AhmedDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA, unmc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-3235
Muhammad Hassaan KhalidDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA, uth.edu.
Asad Ur RehmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA, uth.edu.
Nghia D NguyenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA, uth.edu.
Xinhai Robert ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA, uth.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-2547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchronous coexistence of plasma cell neoplasms (PCNs) and metastatic carcinoma is not a common phenomenon and poses a significant diagnostic challenge requiring meticulous histopathological and immunophenotypic analysis for accurate lineage assignment. We report two cases of collision tumors comprising PCN and metastatic lung carcinoma. Case 1 involved a 68-year-old male with metastatic non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma who developed intracranial lesions; resection revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma intermingled with clonal plasma cells. Case 2 was a 73-year-old woman with a lytic iliac crest lesion whose bone marrow and lesion biopsies showed diffuse infiltration by both carcinoma and atypical plasma cells. Comprehensive immunohistochemical profiling, in situ hybridization (ISH), and molecular studies were performed. In both cases, histology demonstrated two distinct, intermingled cell populations without transitional features. IHC was critical for confirmation: the carcinoma cells expressed epithelial markers (AE1/AE3), whereas the plasma cell components were positive for CD138. ISH in Case 1 and flow cytometry in Case 2 confirmed clonality (kappa light-chain restriction). The final diagnoses were collision tumors of metastatic non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma with synchronous PCN (Case 1) and metastatic small cell carcinoma with synchronous PCN (Case 2). There are sporadic reports of PCN coexistent in the same lesion with solid tumors. These cases reveal the critical role of the pathologist in diagnosing collision tumors. IHC panel, including cytokeratins, CD138, and MUM1, can help in distinguishing these dual populations and avoiding diagnostic pitfalls.

Indexed as

carcinomacollision tumorsmetastaticmyelomasynchronous

Identifiers

PMID42039856
PMCPMC13109713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.