Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039709›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

High-Throughput Screening Reveals That CeeNU Acts as a New NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor.

Sen-Lin Ji, Peipei Chen, Huaiping Tang, Chao Zhou, Zihao Li, Yunshu Wang, Xiang Cao, Liwen Zhu, Xinyu Bao, Zhuo Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sen-Lin JiDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Peipei ChenDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Huaiping TangDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Chao ZhouDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Zihao LiDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Yunshu WangDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Xiang CaoDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Liwen ZhuDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Xinyu BaoDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Zhuo LiuDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-0319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis is a special form of cell death that often occurs during excessive inflammation and injury, leading to tissue damage, disease progression, and other related issues. The Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an important regulatory factor in cellular pyroptosis that promotes the inflammatory response. Inhibitors targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome have emerged as promising potential therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases. Through large-scale screening, we found that the FDA-approved drug CeeNU strongly inhibited NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. CeeNU exhibited dose-dependent suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and effectively mitigated inflammasome-driven pyroptotic cell death in both human and murine macrophages/microglia. Mechanistically, we further demonstrated that CeeNU specifically binds to arginine 335 within the NACHT domain of NLRP3, abrogating NLRP3 inflammasome activation by blocking its assembly. Importantly, CeeNU showed remarkable protective effects in multiple mouse models of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated diseases, including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic shock, monosodium urate (MSU)-induced peritonitis, and MSU-induced gouty arthritis. Our results demonstrate that CeeNU, a clinically available drug, acts as an NLRP3 inhibitor and holds therapeutic potential for NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptotic diseases.

Indexed as

CeeNUexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisinhibitormacrophagesNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID42039709
PMCPMC13106880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.